EURO 2024
Granit Xhaka has emerged as the beating heart of Bayer Leverkusen’s team. Everything goes through the midfielder, who has Die Werkself ticking like a Swiss watch in the same way that coach Xabi Alonso once did in his playing days. bundesliga.com analyses how Xhaka has helped turn Leverkusen into double winners in Germany.
Xhaka’s importance to this Werkself team was demonstrated beyond any doubt in the DFB Cup Final. After a surprisingly even start against a spirited Kaiserslautern side, Alonso's main man stepped up to slam a loose ball into the top corner from 20 yards out in a stunning winner befitting the occasion of sealing a double success.
The Swiss midfielder’s playing time in the Bundesliga alone had shown just how highly Alonso values him. The 31-year-old started 32 league fixtures in the title-winning 2023/24 season, missing one through suspension and only failing to be selected from the outset on the final day with the title long since sealed. Xhaka has made his mark on the team from the moment he joined in the summer from Arsenal. But what exactly has he brought to Leverkusen?
Watch: The best of Xhaka with Leverkusen
Always available
Any time a Bayer player is unsure what to do with the ball, he has one simple option: pass it to Granit. When Leverkusen have the ball, the central midfielder is always on the move, head on a swivel, forever out of reach from the opposition. Even when opponents try to man-mark him, Xhaka can always find gaps with quick passes that release his teammates.
Switzerland’s captain and most capped player actually likes to be at the heart of the opposition’s covering triangle. It has a big advantage in that he draws attention to himself once the ball comes into him, therefore opening up several options to pass it on to free teammates.
Xhaka is always open to receive the ball, and Leverkusen play through him more than any other player in the entire Bundesliga. He’s had 2,893 touches of the ball over the first 25 matchdays, which was some 600 more than the next best player in the division, VfB Stuttgart's Waldemar Anton (2,252).
Xhaka loves to feel the pressure
If you receive the ball a lot, then you also need to know how to move it on. Xhaka was again the master here after Matchday 25, with a division-leading 2,573 passes – way out ahead of Borussia Dortmund’s Nico Schlotterbeck in second (1,945). Note as well that Schlotterbeck and the aforementioned Anton are centre-backs, sitting deep. Xhaka does all this in the centre of the pitch.
The midfielder’s completion rate in terms of distribution was also an outstanding 93 percent over the entire season. Only team-mate Jonathan Tah could beat that. Xhaka topped the Bundesliga for pass efficiency after Matchday 25 at +83.0, which means he found a teammate 83 times more than statistically expected given the difficulty of his passes.
He doesn’t just do the easy stuff, though. He’s cool under pressure like few others in football, and was the missing piece at the heart of Leverkusen’s play who’s capable of dealing with the strong pressing game seen in Germany.
"Bayer 04 signed me to stabilise this young team,” Xhaka said in his first interview with his new club’s official media last summer. “I’ll try and do that on every level, also mentally. I don’t want to play dad or the boss. But everyone must be clear that you have to work hard to be successful.”
He’s been true to his word there. Last season Leverkusen had the duo of Exequiel Palacios and Robert Andrich in the centre, with both boasting escape rates (how often they are able to retain possession for their team when pressurised) of 63 and 62 percent respectively. The pair stepped that up to 72 and 73 percent respectively in the first 25 matches of 2023/24 thanks to the fact that they had Xhaka alongside them as a constant outlet.
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The former Borussia Mönchengladbach man boasts an excellent escape rate himself of 79 percent (as of Matchday 25) – no shock to hear that that is the highest in the division. Again, we come back to those triangles that he moves in, which increase pressure with three opponents in proximity. Only Florian Wirtz and Chris Führich had found themselves pressurised more often in the Bundesliga in 2023/24 by this stage of the season, but they both play in more attacking roles.
Available doesn’t always mean a direct pass
Despite all that, it isn’t always possible to play the ball directly to Xhaka. Clever opponents will shadow him when they look to press his teammates. The Switzerland international will then try and move into an area behind the pressing player. That doesn’t always work, like one time against Bayern Munich when two players in Harry Kane and Sacha Boey covered the potential pass.
But this is where the most important tactical aspect of Alonso’s system comes into play. The so-called ‘third-man passes’, which means playing the ball via an intermediary. Leverkusen will often look to pass around corners. Again, this is down to Xhaka’s clever positioning, moving between opponents so he can be found. For example below, against Bayern, Josip Stanišić plays the ball forward to Nathan Tella. He lays it off to Xhaka, who recognises that Bayern’s pressing of the ball has opened up space. He quickly lays it off to Piero Hincapié and the attack progresses. One ball later and Wirtz was one-on-one with Manuel Neuer.
The full repertoire
The sight of Xhaka with the ball at his feet will always set alarm bells ringing for the opposition. He’s about far more than just moving the ball on, like to Hincapié against Bayern. The Swiss midfielder can play pretty much any type of pass, including those over the top, like when he set Patrik Schick away against Augsburg, only for the striker to come up short against Finn Dahmen.
There’s also his excellent creativity on the edge of the box. He’s able to chip the ball over the back line, like he did for Wirtz against Wolfsburg when he hit the post. Remarkably, none of his superb setups have actually resulted in a goal and he didn't register an assist in the Bundesliga all season. But with 36 passes to a shot by Matchday 25, that lack of finish is not his fault. A maiden assist is only a matter of time, like his debut goal was when it came against Mainz on Matchday 23 – one of 28 shots he has attempted this term.
It's as the man who plays the assist to the assister that he really shines. Only Jamal Musiala boasted more ‘second assists’ in the opening 25 matches than Xhaka, who, for example, created Wirtz’s goal against Stuttgart with his through ball to Victor Boniface. Or his lofted pass on Matchday 3 to Alejandro Grimaldo to head into the path of Boniface to score.
The transition and closing gaps
Yet it isn’t only in possession where the Swiss metronome has proven himself a priceless asset. He’s instilled greater stability in this Leverkusen team when defending transitions. His reading of the game allows him to spot a potential counter and close the gap early.
It’s his understanding of the play that has seen the Werkself remain solid with four men covering in many situations instead of the 3-2 or 2-3 covering of five defenders that many clubs use to shore up. It’s allowed midfield partner Palacios the freedom to be more involved in attack.
We saw another prime example of that on Matchday 25. First, he was the creator in midfield with a pass into Wirtz in the half space. His attempt to play it on wasn’t successful, and immediately Xhaka cut off the space to Wolfsburg striker Kevin Behrens, making him unavailable for a potential transition.
When Tiago Tomás then brought the ball forward up the inside left, Xhaka moved away from the striker to press Tomás, still keeping Behrens covered, and dispossess the Wolfsburg forward. He saw the danger and nipped it in the bud quickly. A challenge success rate of 53 percent up to this stage of the season demonstrated how he regularly cuts out opposition moves forward through his territory in midfield.
Granit Xhaka: Xabi Alonso 2.0
Xhaka’s influence on play will make his coach, in particular, very happy. That’s not just because Alonso and his team are benefiting hugely as a result, but because he’ll see a lot of himself as a player in how Xhaka goes about things on the pitch.
In his playing days, Alonso would often drop deeper between centre-backs and dictate play from there, but that was down to how his teams played. If Xhaka was asked to do the same, he would do it to the same exceptional standard.
And it’s, therefore, no surprise to hear that the pair are similar on the touchline. Xhaka is currently working towards his UEFA A Licence at Union Nettetal, around an hour away from Leverkusen. His training sessions are very much reminiscent of how Alonso instructs his Werkself team.
Watch: Xhaka the coach
Although Xhaka probably doesn’t have any intentions of following Alonso into a Bundesliga dugout just yet, there’s huge similarities in how they work on the pitch. And it’s now as a player-coach duo that they have come together in perfect harmony to lead Leverkusen to a remarkable German double.
Niklas Staiger